CA KAMAL GARG

FRAMEWORK OF  CHAPTERS - UNIFORM STRUCTURE COMPRISING  OF SPECIFIC COMPONENTS 1. Learning Outcome 2. Chapter Overview 3. Content of each chapter 4. Illustrations involving conceptual understanding 5. Summary 6. Test your knowledge CONTENTS: 1. Theoretical Framework     - Meaning and Scope of Accounting     - Accounting concepts, Principles and Conventions     -  Accounting terminology - Glossary     - Capital and Revenue Expenditure And  Receipts      -  Contingent Assets and Contingent Liabilities     -  Accounting Policies     -   Accounting as a Measurement Discipline          - Valuation Principles          - Accounting Estimates     -  Accounting Standards- Concepts and Objectives     - Indian  Accounting Standards- Concepts and Objectives 2. Accounting Process     - B ooks of Accounts          -  Basic Accounting Procedures- Journal Entries          -  Ledgers     - Preparation of Trial Balance     - Subsidiary Books     - Cash  Book     - Rectification of Errors 3. Bank Reconcil

 What are your Financial Goals? This depends on  your age and  your money requirements at different stages of your life. Secondly, consider your asset allocation.  That is out of the total money that you want to invest -   - How much should you put into Equity Investments of a stock market and  - How much in Debt Investments like - Insurance, Fixed deposits and then  - How much in Other Investments such as Real Estates, Gold and so on.. This is called Portfolio Diversification or in simple words, it ensures that you do not put all of your eggs into one basket. So even if one Asset class does badly, your risk is spread out over other asset classes. To help you understand the importance of managing your portfolio and how to plan your asset allocation, it might be a good idea to consult a certified financial planner.  How important is it to take your financial goals into account before deciding how much to invest.   Financial Goals are like a destination.  That's where we want to go?

 In today's post we will introduce you the Financial Derivatives in the Indian Financial Market. So, What exactly is a Financial Derivative??  Derivatives are Financial Instruments that derive their value from other existing Asset Classes. The term Derivatives indicates the instruments derives its values entirely from the asset it represents. Given Below are the type of Asset Classes :  - Equity,  - Bullion,  - Currency,  - Commodity,  - Realty,  - Rate of Interest and  - Livestock. When you invest in Derivatives ,  you actually place a Bet on whether the value of the asset represented will increase or decrease  by a certain percentage and within a set period of time. There are 3 types of participants in a Derivatives Market: 1. Speculators - Speculators are the High Risk Takers . they take risk to earn profits by Buy in low and Sell in High or First Sell in High and later Buy in Low. 2. Hedgers - Hedgers are cautious players who protect themselves from risk by closely watching p

How do you decide what you want to buy ? and what you want to sell ? That's what we are going to take you through today! The very Basics of  - How to value the price of stock and  - How to judge the current and future growth of companies   - That you want to invest in .  An introduction to what is popularly known as the fundamental analysis of the company  Fundamental Analysis of a stock can simply be viewed as   An Extensive Health Check Of the Company or 360 Degree Check On Various Parameters: - Be it the Financials, - Quality Of Management, or  - The Overall Economy And the Industry Conditions That might Effect the Performance Of the Company. So let's start by  understanding some of the popularly used financials ratios  to judge the health of a company. One of the first thing you should focus on the Earnings Performance of the company How has the company delivered on earnings over the past few years..  And What Are Its Earnings Expectations Over the Next Few Years.. You

Under PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana,  The Central Government of India directly transfers ₹ 6000 to the bank account of a registered farmer which is to be deposited in three equal installments of ₹ 2000 in a financial year.  भारत की केंद्र सरकार एक पंजीकृत किसान के बैंक खाते में सीधे ₹6000 हस्तांतरित करती है जिसे एक वित्तीय वर्ष में ₹2000 की तीन समान किश्तों में जमा किया जाना है। The objective of this Yojana is to increase the income of the farmers of the country and directly help them financially. इस योजना का उद्देश्य देश के किसानों की आय में वृद्धि करना और सीधे उनकी आर्थिक मदद करना है। The last installment which is the 9th installment of the Yojana is deposited on 9th August and  now all the farmers are looking for its next i.e. 10th installment and according to the media reports, the farmers will get their 10th installment by 15th December 2021.  One can expect but no announcement has been made by the officials in this regard yet. अंतिम किस्त जो कि योजना की 9वीं किस्त है, 9 अगस्त को ज

Content 1. What is meaning of Person? 2. Source and Residence Rules 3. Meaning and Scope of Total Income - Section - 2(24) and 5 4. Income deemed to accrue or arise in India? - Section - 9 5. Meaning and Scope of Royalty Income 6. Meaning and Scope of Fee for Technical Services (FTS) 7. Tax Treatment for Royalty and FTS as per Income Tax Act, 1961 8. Tax Treatment for Royalty and FTS as per DTAA 9. Summary Every person is liable to pay income tax in respect of his total income, as per Income Tax Act, 1961. “Person” includes an individual, a Hindu undivided family, a company, a firm, an association of persons or a body of individuals (whether incorporated or not), a local authority and every artificial juridical person not falling within the above categories. For determination of taxability, the Act in general, follows a combination of the “source” and “residence” rules .  Whereby  “source”  of  the  income  determines  its  taxability  in  the  hands  of  the assessee (regardless of

Accounting treatment in case of offset of tax liability - GST S. No. Particulars Debit ( ` ) Credit ( ` ) Reference (I) Transfer of output liability to E-liability ledgers upon filing of GSTR-1     Output SGST A/c Dr. ****   B/S   Output CGST A/c Dr. ****   B/S   Output IGST A/c Dr. ****   B/S   Output Cess A/c Dr. ****   B/S       To E-liability Ledger CGST A/c     **** B/S       To E-liability Ledger SGST A/c     **** B/S       To E-liability Ledger IGST A/c     **** B/S       To E-liabil