Internal Audits

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GST - Important Reconciliations must be done before finalization of the Financial Statement

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To Ensure that there are no major / material misstatements, It is important to check compliance with GST laws and rules even during the finalization of the Financial Statement. An important list of reconciliations is given below:  Balance of Electronic Credit ledger with Balance of Input Tax credit (ITC) in Books of Accounts  Balance of Electronic Cash ledger with Balance of excess cash paid in Books of Accounts  GST paid in cash in March return, with GST Payables as per Books of Accounts  Refund claimed in GST portal with ITC refund receivable in Books of Accounts  Output Liability in GST returns with Books of Accounts  ITC Reconciliation in FORM GSTR-2A/ 2B with FORM GSTR-3B and Books of Accounts  ITC reversed in FORM GSTR-3B with Books of Accounts  Ineligible ITC in FORM GSTR-3B with Books of Accounts  Reconciliation of Gross Turnover in Books of Accounts with FORM GSTR-1, e-Way Bills and FORM GSTR-3B  Reconciliation of accounts of the suppliers  Adjustments of previous year, do
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Non-Profit Organisation (NPO)

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Non-Profit Organisatoin’s (NPO) have played a crucial role in development of India. There are various NPOs that work all over India and for a wide range of causes.  The World Bank defines NPO’s as “private organizations that pursue activities to  relieve suffering,  promote the interest of the poor,  protect the environment,  provide basic social services, or  undertake community development.”  NPOs do not work for profit motive and apart from own sources, NPO utilises funds raised through donations. NPOs receiving foreign contributions in India come under the purview of Foreign Contribution Regulation Act, 2010 i.e. FCRA. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is practical way to give back to society and NPOs are the best way to do this. NPOs can be registered in any of the applicable acts as mentioned below, according to the type of organisation chosen to be formed. Major laws and acts applicable to NPO are as follows – Society registered under Societies Registration Act, Central or r
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Income Tax dated 04.01.2019- CA Samadhan Series

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1.      Income Tax : Charitable Activities - Exemption under Section 11 denied - AO should have restricted the denial of exemption only to that portion of the investments, which were made by the assessee in violation of Section 11(5) of the Income Tax Act - Madras High Court in case of [M/S. Vincentian Madras Society , Chennai V s. The D CIT ( Exemptions ) III] 2.      Income Tax : TDS u/s 195 - Time-Writing Charges - The service provided by employees of BGIL are merely in the nature of routine support services and, therefore, cannot be termed as ‘FTS’ under Article 13 of the India UK DTAA -  ITAT Delhi in case of [M/S B.G. India Energy Solutions P Ltd . V s. The DY. C.I.T, Circle – 1 (1) , Gurgaon ] 3.        Income Tax: Valuation of Shares - Restriction as per Rule 11U(a) on the auditor’s acceptance as Accountant for the purposes of Rule 11UA (2) is well founded. - There is no merit in this argument of the assessee that only because the certifica
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